A
ALLERGY:
The body’s response to a foreign substance perceived as dangerous, called allergen.
C
CLINICAL STUDY:
Any investigation carried out on human subjects to discover or to confirm the effects of one or several cosmetic products, to identify any adverse reaction in order to evaluate their safety and efficacy.
CONSTRAINTS:
A set of rules imposed by the nature of the study that, by signing the informed consent, the subjects are obliged to comply with; Failure to comply may result in exclusion from the study.
COMPENSATION:
Amount offered as compensation to the subjects for the constraints that they have submitted to along the study; this amount is not the equivalent of a salary but it is an occasional gain; the research center pays the income tax, so that the subjects receive a net financial compensation.
CONSENT FOR INCLUSION INTO THE DATABASE:
Form by which a subject voluntarily confirms his (unconstrained) written permission to be a part of the database, after he/she accepted to provide his personal data, data that will be operated according to the legal regulations in force.
D
DATABASE:
The manner of storing certain information, data regarding the subjects who wish to participate in clinical tests; this is made up of individual records of the subjects. All of the subjects who appeared to the physiologic and medical examination and who prior signed the consent for the inclusion into the database (click here to consult an excerpt of the form).
DAILY LOG:
The document that the subjects will take at home and in which they will note the discomfort sensations, the medication throughout the study, their comments regarding the tested product, the dates and frequency of utilization of the product, etc.
E
ETHICS COMMITTEE:
An independent organism, constituted of members from medical, scientific and non-medical fields, whose responsibility is to ensure the protection of rights, safety and comfort of the subjects involved in a study; it works by evaluating, approving and verifying continuously the study’s protocol and its amendments as well as the methods and materials that should be used in order to obtain and record the expressed informed consent knowingly.
EXPERIMENTAL AREA:
A skin area chosen and delimited by the technical staff of the investigating center, where there is going to be applied a testing product.
F
FINANCIAL COMPARTMENT:
The compartment that handles the financial management of the company.
H
HRIPT, (Human Repeated Insult Patch Test):
Study for confirming the compatibility and the absence of the allergenic potential of a product through repeated applications under patch.
I
INVESTIGATING CENTER:
The institute responsible with organizing and practically conducting a study.
INFORMED CONSENT:
Form by which a subject voluntarily confirms his (unconstrained) written permission to participate to a certain study, after he received the relevant information regarding all the aspects of the study (important and sufficient) in order that the subject to decide his inclusion into that study.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Set of requirements necessary for the selection of subjects, required by the study protocol.
INVESTIGATOR:
Medic (dermatologist and/or ophthalmologist, and/or dentist, and/or gynecologist) who is responsible for conducting the clinical study and for the synthesis of recorded data in a report. *
* definition is specific to the investigating center, according to the procedures
IDENTIFICATION TICKET:
A document handled to the subjects in the first day of each study, which contains the following information: study’s number, batch and the subject’s reference within the study. Subjects are identified at the reception desk with the help of this document, valid only during the study period.
M
MEDICAL EXAMINATION:
Medical evaluation summary of the subject by which the doctor performs a brief history of the personal/familial physiological and pathological antecedents, as well as the frequency of using cosmetics, thus assessing the adequacy of the health of the subject to the inclusion criteria in different types of studies.
O
OPEN TEST:
Test for checking the skin’s compatibility after open applications, in controlled and very close to normal conditions of use.
P
PASSED FOR PAYMENT TICKET:
Document issued by the responsible technician from the Technical Compartment proving that the subject has participated in all the study, respected the constraint and can receive the allowance; therefore the allowance can be cashed only on the basis of this ticket.
PAUSE:
The rest period, the period of unavailability to participate in other studies; its duration will be communicated by the recruitment compartment.
PANEL:
Group of subjects selected according to the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria corresponding to test study, as they are described in the study protocol.
PERSONAL DATA:
Confidential information regarding the subject’s identity: name, surname, contact data, medical data, psychological data, etc.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION:
Psychological evaluation summary of the subject which aims to establish the degree of risk for inclusion in the database, the ability to understand the information and to comply with the instructions provided in writing or verbally by the investigating center staff; this is performed by a psychologist.
PROTOCOL STUDY:
This document describes the principle objectives, methodology, conditions for the realization of the study, the instruments, the analysis of the statistics of the results, together with any amendments; the study of protocols is validated by an internal or independent Committee of Ethics, in order to ensure the protection of the rights of subjects.
R
RANDOMIZATION:
The process of distribution of the study subjects in groups for treatment or control by using a hazard element which will reduce the possibility of influencing the study’s results by an systematic error.
RECRUITMENT:
Inclusion of the subjects in the database in order to select them for different types of studies.
S
SAMPLE:
The quantity of product being tested; the samples are being weighed before and after use and they will be used only for the ongoing study.
STUDY CALENDAR:
The individual schedule of the subjects’ visit to our center, provided at the beginning of the study.
STUDY REFERENCE:
A unique code assigned to a study. It consists in the year and the chronological number.
STUDY PROTOCOL:
Document describing the principle, the objectives, the methodology, the conditions for achieving the study, the instruments, the statistic results analysis, as appropriate, together with all the eventual amendments; the study protocol is validated by an internal or independent ethics committee, in order to ensure the protection of the subjects’ rights.
SPONSOR:
A person, a company, an institution or organization which assumes the responsibility of starting the management and/or the financing of a clinical study.
STUDY CALENDAR:
The individual schedule of the subjects’ visit to our center, provided at the beginning of the study.
SUBJECT IDENTIFICATION CODE:
The modality of encoding the subjects’ identity in order to protect their personal data.
STUDY PROTOCOL:
Document describing the principle, the objectives, the methodology, the conditions for achieving the study, the instruments, the statistic results analysis, as appropriate, together with all the eventual amendments; the study protocol is validated by an internal or independent ethics committee, in order to ensure the protection of the subjects’ rights.
STUDY WITHDRAWAL :
Study interruption by a subject; the study withdrawal must be announced to the investigating center; if the withdrawal occurs from objective reasons, independents from the subject’s will, the subject will receive a financial compensation proportional with the study participation; if the withdrawal occurs from subjective reasons, the subject implicitly renounce at the financial compensation.
T
TECHNICAL COMPARTMENT:
The compartment that handles the technical execution of the studies.
TEST OPEN:
Test de verificarea a compatibilitatii cutanate, dupa aplicari deschise, in conditii experimentale controlate foarte apropiate de conditiile normale de utilizare
U
USE:
Verifying the acceptability and/or the assessment of the cosmetic qualities and/or efficacy of a cosmetic product after repeated applications in very close to normal conditions of use.